See acus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "aks"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aksi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "aks"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "aks"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aksi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "aaks"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "aks"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aksi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
],
"word": "akst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "aks"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aksi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "akst"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "aaks"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "ākes"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "aks"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aksi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "aks"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "aks"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aksi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "aaks"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "aks"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aksi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
],
"word": "akst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "aks"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aksi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "akst"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "aaks"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "āex"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*akusi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *akusi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *akusi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "acus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acusi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acusi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acusi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acuso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acusi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acusin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acuson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "acus f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "acus f",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acus",
"g": "f",
"nomut": "1"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The way they hew wood with axes in the forest, so did they hew her door, and with a large and a smaller axe they knocked her down.",
"roman": "Also an walde holto mit acusin hiewon duri iro an that selva, an acusi in an bardon nitherwirpon sia.",
"text": "c. 900 CE, Die altmittel- und altniederfränkischen Psalmen und Glossen [The Old Middle and Old Low Franconian psalms and glosses]",
"translation": "The way they hew wood with axes in the forest, so did they hew her door, and with a large and a smaller axe they knocked her down.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axe"
],
"id": "en-acus-odt-noun-AlQS09-A",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"qualifier": "large",
"raw_glosses": [
"(large) axe"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "acus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "aks"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aksi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "aks"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "aks"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aksi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "aaks"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "aks"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aksi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
],
"word": "akst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "aks"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aksi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "akst"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "aaks"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "ākes"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "aks"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aksi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "aks"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "aks"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aksi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "aaks"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "aks"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aksi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
],
"word": "akst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "aks"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aksi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "akst"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "aaks"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "āex"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*akusi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *akusi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *akusi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "acus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acusi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acusi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acusi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acuso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acusi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acusin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acuson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "acus f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "acus f",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acus",
"g": "f",
"nomut": "1"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch feminine nouns",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The way they hew wood with axes in the forest, so did they hew her door, and with a large and a smaller axe they knocked her down.",
"roman": "Also an walde holto mit acusin hiewon duri iro an that selva, an acusi in an bardon nitherwirpon sia.",
"text": "c. 900 CE, Die altmittel- und altniederfränkischen Psalmen und Glossen [The Old Middle and Old Low Franconian psalms and glosses]",
"translation": "The way they hew wood with axes in the forest, so did they hew her door, and with a large and a smaller axe they knocked her down.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axe"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"qualifier": "large",
"raw_glosses": [
"(large) axe"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "acus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acus meaning in Old Dutch (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.